The causes of headache, deafness of the fingers, the tingling in the heart should sometimes not be sought in the neck instead of their localization.Osteochondrosis of this department affects the condition of the head and shoulder girdle as well as the organs of these areas.
This is a dystrophic disease of the binding tapes that serve as a shock absorber in the spine.Depending on the level and the volume of the lesion, suitable symptoms develop.
The cervix department is the mobile and vulnerable section of the spine.The influence of adverse factors leads to a violation of the food of cartilage, the thinning of the windows, the formation of a hernia or the growth of the bone tissue.Nervous roots are pressed, the blood flow in the periporates are disturbed.
Reasons
Factors that can lead to osteochondrosis are very diverse:
- A sitting lifestyle, the lack of training for the muscleder service apparatus;
- Long forced poses with an increased neck load - seated work with a curved head;
- Injuries to the neck;
- Metabolic injury;
- Invisely selected pillow and mattress;
- Obesity;
- Systemic diseases of the connective tissue;
- Hereditary disposition.
The following causes are directly the influence on the development of disease symptoms:
- The shift of the intervertebral disc develops quite rarely, but this disease leads to the development of paralysis;
- Reduction of the height of the disc disc - the flattening leads to a decrease in the diameter of the intervertebral disc hole, which presses the roots of the nerves;
- Hernie of intervertebral discs are a head start that can squeeze the root;
- Osteophytes are on the sides of the vertebral bodies, stimulate the adjacent muscles, cause their edema, an increased tone that increases the load on the window and leads to a decrease in its height.If growth is directed towards the vertebral canal, this will lead to a narrowing.
Symptoms of the disease
The cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by a grouping of symptoms in syndromes that determine the clinical manifestations and symptoms of patients.
Wirbel syndrome
The manifestations of characters are connected to the condition of the bone or cartilage tissue of the vertebrae.In order to diagnose this syndrome, all of its symptoms must be present:
- Change of mobility in the cervix region;
- Pain during movement;
- Violation of the morphological structure of slices and vertebral bodies.
The lack of one of the signs enables you to assume a different disease with similar symptoms.A decrease in mobility without morphology changes is observed in muscle damage.Pain is characteristic of many other diseases.
Vertebral artery syndrome
Symptoms that form as follows:
- Compression of the artery and impaired blood flow in their fuselage, which leads to dizziness, noise in the ears, fluctuations in blood pressure, nausea or vomiting;
- The irritation of the nerve processes of the artery shows by the type of migraine by severe headaches, a decrease in sensitivity, deafness, flickering of "flying" in front of the eyes, a temporary decrease in eyesight;
- The hypoxia of the brain or lack of oxygen is even expressed by a decrease in performance, fainting, lethargy, sleepiness, deterioration in attention, in severe cases.
The lesion of the vertebral artery is reduced by the blood supply to the corresponding parts of the brain.However, such syndrome can be observed with other pathologies - atherosclerotic lesions of the vessels, compression of their growing tumors, inflamed tissue.
Cardial syndrome
The appearance of signs of angina pectoris, pain in the heart does not always indicate the pathology of this organ.These can be signs of an osteochondrosis of the cervix region, including:
- Loaded pain;
- Shortness of breath;
- Fast tiredness and weakness.
In this situation, the method of exclusion works - the diagnosis of heart disease is carried out using an EKG, whereby there are no changes that are characteristic of angina pectoris.There is no atherosclerotic narrowing of the arteries for angiography.
Rook syndrome
These symptoms have a one -sided manifestation and are associated with the damage to the roots of the corresponding couple of spine.Characterized by pain, paralysis or paresis, impaired sensitivity on the corresponding side.
The first and second roots are characterized by pain or deafness in the background area.The third couple manifests itself in deafness and a feeling of burning the tongue, the difficulty of sip and chewing, impairment of sensitivity behind the ear sink.
The compression of 4 couples leads to hiccups, pain in the clan and in the throat when swallowing.The fifth pair is expressed in the shoulders, the sixth pain and deafness in the shoulder blades and the forearms in the restriction of movement.
The seventh causes numbness in the hands, more often in the index and in the middle finger, the eighth parese and an impaired sensitivity in the ring finger and the little finger.
The pathological process is very rarely limited to a few nerve roots, often several are affected at the same time, which confuses the clinical image and leads to difficulties in diagnosis.
The lack of treatment or the incorrect selection of the methodology can lead to complications in the form of a hernial advance, the slice break and a sharp displacement of the vertebrae, which can end with disabilities or death.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis is possible after an X beam study was carried out in direct and lateral projection.In the pictures, a reduction in the height of the disc, the narrowing of the border strip opening and the pathological bone growth can be clearly noticeable.
Treatment
When diagnosed, cervical osteochondrosis symptoms of treatment can occur at home if patients follow the prescribed scheme and not the complicated course of the disease.
Modern medicine offers several therapy areas:
Medicines>
Taking certain drug groups aims to eliminate the symptoms of the disease and to improve the diet of cartilage, antioxidant protection.
After the corresponding diagnosis, the doctor determines how treatment is treated with cervical osteochondrosis, you cannot prescribe.
The following groups of drugs are used:
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory anti -inflammatory.They eliminate pain and inflammation and reduce proliferative processes.Preparations of this group can be prescribed in tablets, but intramuscular administration is possible in acute time.It is not recommended to use them for a long time, and the maximum dosage for more than a week leads to the development of non -struted ulcers and causes toxic liver damage.
- Chondroprotectors start from the moment the diagnosis is installed.The manifestation of their effect should be very long.
- This applies to a large extent tablet forms and capsules for oral administration.Injection medication are prescribed courses, their effects are faster.They contain glucosamine that influences the metabolism in the cartilage, and chondroitin that slows down the destruction of the hard disk.There are natural chondroprotectors - these are dishes with gelatin - jelly, jelly and fish.
- Vasodilaturing medication eliminate the vascular spasm, improve blood flow in the muscles and lower the inflammation.
- Use diuretics when symptoms of worsening the osteochondose of the cervical spine occur.The treatment is carried out in a short course to relieve inflammatory edema and the compression of the nerves.
- Vitamin preparations aim at the antioxidant protection of cartilage tissue, damaged nerves and brain cells.A, e with vitamins are required for this.Group B is required to improve the condition of the peripheral nerves.You will use the change of vitamin B6 and B12 every other day.The inclusion of group groups -vitamins in a short course is effectively affected.
- If the ointment for treatment is deteriorated to eliminate pain, have a warming effect and to improve blood flow.It is applied to a very small amount by using a special massage to the defeat area.
Ointments with non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs have a small local analgesic effect.In contrast to tablets, they can be used for a long time.
>Physiotherapy
This method is used as a supplement to the main treatment method.Physiotherapy has a selective effect on the affected area, relieves pain, edema and inflammation, improves microcirculation and local immunity.
The following methods are applicable:
- Electrotherapy leads to a local warming effect, according to which the blood circulation improves and the swelling is removed.However, this method is contraindicated for those with pacemakers and metal implants.
- Induction magnetic fields act on the pathological focus for about 20 minutes, relieve pain and inflammation.
- Laser therapy activates bioelectric processes in nerve tissues and improves its regeneration.The process is carried out on the ground inflamed roots of the spinal cord, not more than 2 minutes per zone.
- Balneo treatment - the use of therapeutic mud, mineral water, ozokerites.It is carried out during the period of aggravation and remission to prevent and consolidate the effect of treatment.
Medical physical education
This method cannot be used in the acute time of the disease and do exercises to overcome the pain.All of them are produced smoothly without twitching.You cannot throw your head back and carry out circular movements.If there are half of the intervertebral disc, the consultation of a neurologist or neurosurgeon is required.
A number of exercises on the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine:
- Warm up.Go to the heels with a full foot within 2-3 minutes, on socks (how to treat a heel spur).
- Get yourself, gradually strain your fists, arms, shoulders, hold on for half a minute, relax and chat with your hands.
- Carefully carry the tendencies of the head to the left and right shoulder and linger in every position for 10 seconds.
- In a seated position or strictly strictly in the shoulders, then as if you were straight away.
- Standing or slowly sitting, lower your head down and touch the chest of the chest.Slowly take the starting position.
- Stretch your arms to the sides and turn your fists.Perform rotations with brushes 4 times in each direction.
- Get up, distribute your hands on the sides.Make the rotary movement in the elbow alternately forward and backwards.
- Similarly, a circular movement is carried out in the shoulder joint.
- Relaxation - raise your hands up and let them fall freely and relax as far as possible.
massage
An experienced mass master tells you how you can treat osteochondrosis of the cervical spine at home with massage and self -massage.
The basic principles can describe the following:
- All actions are carried out by fingertips.
- You have to switch from the spine to the periphery.
- You cannot apply strength, only slight massive actions;
- All movements work smoothly, without hurry.
Usually grate, knead and stroke your neck.
Surgical treatment
It is used to narrow the spine canal of a hernia, which is accompanied by the compression of the vessels and nerves of the spine.
The display is also the instability of the cervical spine.The presence of a hernia is not an indication of the operation.
In this case, you assume the effectiveness of drug treatment, the condition of the patient, the severity of the symptoms of osteochondrosis.Removing a hernia is carried out with a scalpel or more modern - with a laser.
But often after the surgical treatment, the symptoms of the disease are eliminated for a while and resumed later.
prevention
In order not to ask yourself how to heal osteochondrosis of the cervical region at home, it is necessary to prevent the disease.First, the correction of the attitude is.The diffraction creates an additional load on the cervical vertebrae, leads to an inflammatory reaction
A long -term forced position with a curved head should also be avoided if this department has a high load.
If you have to be in an unpleasant position for a long time, you must regularly run exercises for your neck.You should also choose the right pillow for sleep.